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MR. ANDERSON EXPLAINS... SYSTEMS OF EQUATIONS

GRAPHING 1

GRAPHING 1

The problem

GRAPHING 2

GRAPHING 2

Place a dot for the y-intercept of the first equation. The y-intercept is the "b" in y = mx + b. In the first equation the y-intercept is -5.

GRAPHING 3

GRAPHING 3

Plot points using the slope. The slope is the "m" in y = mx + b. Slope is RISE over RUN. In equation one, the slope is 3. That means while putting the points on the graph, you are going to go up 3 and right 1 for each point. Connect the dots when finished.

GRAPHING 4

GRAPHING 4

Now, we need to graph the second equation. Place a dot for the y-intercept of the second equation. The y-intercept is the "b" in y = mx + b. In the second equation the y-intercept is 5.

GRAPHING 5

GRAPHING 5

Plot points using the slope of the second equation. The slope is the "m" in y = mx + b. Slope is RISE over RUN. In equation two, the slope is -2. That means while putting the points on the graph, you are going to go down 2 and right 1 for each point. Connect the dots when finished.

GRAPHING 6

GRAPHING 6

Your answer is the ordered pair where the two lines cross. This is the point of intersection. For this system of equations, the answer is (2,1).

EASY SUBSTITUTION 1

EASY SUBSTITUTION 1

The problem.

EASY SUBSTITUTION 2

EASY SUBSTITUTION 2

Both equations are y=. Since we know y=y, we could also say that 3x - 7 = -2x + 13.

EASY SUBSTITUTION 3

EASY SUBSTITUTION 3

Once the two equations are set equal to each other, solve for x. You solve by doing the opposite and following SADMEP. First, move the variables to one side, then proceed to solve the rest.

EASY SUBSTITUTION 4

EASY SUBSTITUTION 4

Once you have an answer for x, you need a y. Take your x value and plug it in for x in whichever equation looks easier.

EASY SUBSTITUTION 5

EASY SUBSTITUTION 5

Your x and y values combine to make an ordered pair for your answer. For this system of equations, the answer is (4,5).

SUBSTITUTION 1

SUBSTITUTION 1

The problem.

SUBSTITUTION 2

SUBSTITUTION 2

Since one equation is y=, that equation can replace y in the other equation because y=y.

SUBSTITUTION 3

SUBSTITUTION 3

Equation two replaced y in equation one.

SUBSTITUTION 4

SUBSTITUTION 4

Solve for x. First, distribute (don't forget about the signs). Next, combine all variables. Once finished solving, you will have the x value for your answer.

SUBSTITUTION 5

SUBSTITUTION 5

Plug the x value into one of the equations to find your y value.

SUBSTITUTION 6

SUBSTITUTION 6

Your x and y value combine to make an ordered pair. In this system of equations the answer is (5,3).

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